The Marine Heart of Sucre
Discover the beauty of the biodiversity of the Gulf of Morrosquillo.
The Gulf of Morrosquillo: A Natural Shield and Source of Life
Sucre’s coastal marine ecosystem encompasses the Gulf of Morrosquillo, including estuaries, coastal lagoons, mangroves, seagrass meadows, coral formations and beaches. These ecosystems are essential for coastal protection, climate regulation and sustaining biodiversity. Mangroves stabilise sediments and prevent erosion, while providing habitat for key species such as fish and crustaceans, essential for local fishing. Seagrass beds, concentrated between Punta Comisario and Berrugas, capture carbon, helping to mitigate climate change. Coral reefs host a great biodiversity, protect the coast and promote sustainable tourism.
The Essentials in Data
- Mangroves: Refuge for marine species and natural barriers against erosion.
- Seagrass meadows: High carbon capture capacity, located in San Onofre.
- Coral reefs: They are home to 25% of the world's marine species, essential for fishing and tourism.
- Local economy: These ecosystems support key fishing and tourism activities, such as spiny lobster fishing and recreational diving.
Ecosystem Benefits
The coastal marine ecosystem of Sucre provides multiple benefits, both at environmental and economic levels:
- Protection against coastal erosion: Mangroves, reefs and seagrass beds form barriers that reduce the force of waves and prevent the loss of coastal land.
- Carbon capture: Seagrasses and mangroves store large amounts of carbon, contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gases.
- Support for biodiversity: Critical habitats for high-value marine species such as fish and shrimp, which are essential for sustainable fishing.
- Water regulation and water quality: Mangroves and seagrasses act as natural filters, improving water quality and reducing pollution.
- Sustainable tourism: The beauty of coral reefs and marine biodiversity attracts
