In the Tropical Dry Forest of the Sucre department lives one of the most charismatic and vulnerable species in the world: the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). This small primate, which measures just 30 centimeters and weighs less than half a kilo, is one of the most endangered primates on the planet, and its natural home is found exclusively in this ecosystem.
A Symbol of Sucre's Biodiversity
The cotton-top tamarin is a symbol of biodiversity and the effort to conserve the ecosystems in which it lives. Its white fur on its head, which forms a distinctive mane, gives it its name and makes it an easily recognizable figure, generating a strong sense of connection between local inhabitants and the wildlife that surrounds them.
The tropical dry forests, which are the natural habitat of this species, extend across the municipalities of Colosó, Chalán, Toluviejo, Morroa and San Onofre in Sucre. These ecosystems are highly resilient, with species that have developed adaptations to survive in conditions of water scarcity, making them a unique environment for wildlife. However, the tropical dry forest is also one of the ecosystems most threatened by deforestation, agricultural expansion and climate change, which endangers the survival of the cotton-top tamarin.
The Role of the Marmoset in the Ecosystem
The cotton-top tamarin plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of the tropical dry forest. Through seed dispersal, this primate contributes to the regeneration of vegetation, helping to maintain the plant diversity of the ecosystem. Its diet consists of fruits, insects and small vertebrates, which allows it to interact with various species, creating ecological relationships that are essential for the health of the forest.La pérdida del Tití Cabeciblanco significaría no solo un golpe a la biodiversidad de la región, sino también una interrupción en los procesos naturales que permiten que estos ecosistemas sigan siendo productivos y resistentes.
Threats to their survival
The cotton-top tamarin faces multiple threats that have drastically reduced its population. Among the main ones are:
- Deforestation and Habitat Loss: Illegal logging and conversion of forests into agricultural areas have fragmented their habitat, reducing the areas where the Tití can find refuge and food.
- Illegal Wildlife Trafficking: Despite the bans, the cotton-top tamarin has been captured and sold as an exotic pet, which has reduced its natural populations.
- Climate Change: Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns impact resource availability in the tropical dry forest, making the survival of the Tití even more difficult.
Our Ambassador at COP16: Tito, the Cotton-top Tamarin
Tito, our beloved cotton-headed tamarin, is the official ambassador of Sucre’s biodiversity. Through his story, we seek to tell the incredible natural wealth of the department and the importance of protecting it. Tito represents the deep connection between fauna, ecosystems and local communities that coexist in harmony with nature.
As an ambassador, Tito will help us raise awareness about the threats facing ecosystems and how, by working together, we can ensure their protection.